Thursday, December 16, 2010

100 Manusia Paling Berpengaruh Dalam Sejarah

The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History is a 1978 book by Michael H. Hart, reprinted in 1992 with revisions. It is a ranking of the 100 people who, according to Hart, most influenced human history.[1]
The first person on Hart's list is Muhammad.[2] Hart asserted that Muhammad was "supremely successful" in both the religious and secular realms. He also believed that Muhammad's role in the development of Islam was far more influential than Jesus' collaboration in the development of Christianity. He attributes the development of Christianity to St. Paul, who played a pivotal role in its dissemination.
The 1992 revisions included the demotion of figures associated with Communism, such as Vladimir Lenin and Mao Zedong, and the introduction of Mikhail Gorbachev. Hart took sides in the Shakespearean authorship issue and substituted Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford for William Shakespeare. Hart also substituted Niels Bohr and Henri Becquerel with Ernest Rutherford, thus correcting an error in the first edition. Henry Ford was also promoted from the "Honorary Mentions" list, replacing Pablo Picasso. Finally, some of the rankings were re-ordered, although no one listed in the top ten changed position.

The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History adalah sebuah buku yang ditulis oleh seorang penulis Micheal H. Hart pada tahun 1978 dan telah dicetak semula dengan penambahan pada tahun 1992. Rasanya tuan-tuan dapat membaca sebahagian artikel diatas untuk bacaan lanjut sila layari - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_100

Berikut ialah "ranking" 10 teratas:
Rank Name Influence
1 Muhammad (c. 570632) The central human figure of Islam, regarded by Muslims as the last messenger and prophet of God. Active as a social reformer, diplomat, humanitarian, philanthropist, merchant, philosopher, orator, legislator, and military leader.
2 Isaac Newton (16431727) English physicist, mathematician, astronomer, natural philosopher, alchemist, and theologian. His law of universal gravitation and three laws of motion laid the groundwork for classical mechanics.
3 Jesus Christ (72 BCAD 2636) The central figure of Christianity, revered by Christians as the Son of God and the incarnation of God. Also regarded as a major prophet in the religion of Islam.
4 Gautama Buddha (563 BC483 BC) Spiritual teacher and philosopher from ancient India. Founder of Buddhism.
5 Confucius (551 BC479 BC) Chinese thinker and social philosopher, whose teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese, and Vietnamese thought and life.
6 St. Paul (567) One of the most notable of early Christian missionaries, credited with spreading Christianity outside of Palestine.
7 Cai Lun (50121) Widely regarded as the inventor of paper and the papermaking process.
8 Johannes Gutenberg (13981468) German printer who invented the mechanical printing press.
9 Christopher Columbus (14511506) Italian navigator, colonizer and explorer whose voyages led to general European awareness of the American continents.
10 Albert Einstein (18791955) German theoretical physicist, best known for his theory of relativity and specifically mass–energy equivalence, expressed by the equation E = mc2.

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